The number behind the number
Most owners are off by 30% on what they actually need post-transaction. Build the personal cash-flow model before you build the deal model.
- Annual lifestyle spend, post-tax, in retirement (be honest)
- Healthcare cost without a company plan
- Capital gains tax on the transaction (federal + state)
- Charitable and family gifting plans
- Reserve for the next thing you'll do — most owners don't actually retire
Lifestyle: $280k/yr post-tax. Healthcare: $36k/yr until Medicare. Required pre-tax draw at 4% rule: ~$8.5M. Add tax on transaction at ~30% combined → required gross proceeds ~$12.1M. If your business won't clear that today, you have a 24-month plan to make it.